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GEO ENGINEERING: Iron Fertilization and its Dangers to the Oceans

GEO ENGINEERING: Iron Fertilization and its Dangers to the Oceans

  • Category: Blog
  • Posted on 18-08-2023

Iron fertilization is a geoengineering technique where iron is added (dumped) to certain regions in the ocean to stimulate phytoplankton growth.The idea to use the microscopic phytoplankton as a carbon offset mechanism due to their use of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in photosynthesis which makes them perfect absorbents of CO2 from the atmosphere as underwater carbon sinks. By promoting their growth through iron addition, it is theorized that they could absorb significant amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, thus mitigating climate change effects.  While this idea in theory is noble as a mitigation strategy, iron fertilization presents a lot of potential danger especially with the limited knowledge that we have on the long term effects of this process on the world’s oceans. Is it a pendulum that shall conserve with one swing and immediately slash and destroy with another?

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NECSA Kenya Memoranda on the Draft Green Fiscal Incentives Policy Framework and Kenya's Accession to the GGGI

NECSA Kenya Memoranda on the Draft Green Fiscal Incentives Policy Framework and Kenya's Accession to the GGGI

NECSA Kenya recommends the use of Nature based solutions like green roofing and rain gardens that reduce the velocity of rainwater and allow the infiltration of water into the ground to reduce damages that may be caused by surface water runoffs (specifically, for infrastructure developments, Nature Based Infrastructure like permeable paving).

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NECSA Kenya comments on the Kilifi County Spatial Plan SEA Scoping Report

NECSA Kenya comments on the Kilifi County Spatial Plan SEA Scoping Report

When the Alliance convened its members for the review, one of the issues the Alliance noted was the potential location of the planned international airport at Lango Baya, raising crucial questions about its impact on community lands. The Alliance emphasized the importance of community consultation, ensuring that the voices of the people are heard before the wheels of progress start turning.

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NECSA Kenya Memorandum on the Draft Amendments to the Water Act No. 43 of 2016

NECSA Kenya Memorandum on the Draft Amendments to the Water Act No. 43 of 2016

The Water Act (Amendment) Bill, 2023 should be amended to include the development of infrastructures to guide the treatment of wastewater and outflows. All urban governments should be compelled to have Medium- and Long-Term Plans on the treatment of wastewater and their return to the cycle rather than disposal and dumping. New towns and cities being developed are also encouraged to create infrastructures for the collection of water from kitchens and bathrooms which can then be utilized in watering gardens and other non-consumption needs.

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NECSA Kenya Memorandum on the 400 KV Kenya-Tanzania Line

NECSA Kenya Memorandum on the 400 KV Kenya-Tanzania Line

There should be a clear monitoring, evaluation and review plan that should consider matching frequencies. For instance, specify when a mid and end term evaluation ought to take place. Also due to the timelines needed for environmental project impacts to be realised, outcome indicators should stretch into trace surveys long after the project end.

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